Allergia
Toidualergia haldamine teeninduspunktis
Teil on seaduslik õigus saada allergeeniteavet igas ELi liikmesriigis, ka letist, kus trükitud menüüd ei ole. Selle teadmine muudab kogu vestlust.
Mida seadus teile annab
Kogu ELis peab neljateistkümne peamise allergeeni teave olema kättesaadav toitlustuses müüdava pakendamata toidu kohta. Selle võib esitada suuliselt, mitte kirjalikult, kuid see peab olema kättesaadav ja täpne. Teil on õigus küsida ja saada vastus.
Puudujääk on teadmistes, mitte seaduses. Toidutalituse töötajate toiduallergiateadmiste süstemaatiline ülevaade ja metaregressioon [2] näitab, kui erinevad need teadmised on — seepärast on küsimuse sõnastus nii oluline.
Allergeeniteadmised toitlustuses
Kuidas reaktsioonid tegelikult tekivad
Ootamatute allergiliste reaktsioonide ülevaade [3] leiab, et põhjus on harva hoolimatus. Tegu on toiduga, mida on viimasest korrast muudetud, kaunistusega, millest keegi ei maininud, jagatud köögitarbega, töötajaga, kes tegelikult ei teadnud, või keelebarjääriga.
- Nimetage allergeen, mitte dieet. "Ma olen allergiline maapähklite suhtes" annab tegutsemiseks aluse. "Mul on allergiad" ei annab.
- Ütelge, mis juhtub. Töötajad käituvad teisiti, kui mõistavad, et tagajärg võib olla kiirabi.
- Küsige valmistuspinna ja frittri kohta, mitte ainult koostisosade kohta.
- Kui võimalik, hankige see kirjalikult, või kasutage välismaal tõlkekaarti.
- Küsige uuesti igal külastusel. Retseptid muutuvad ja töötajad vahetuvad.
Välismaal
Keelebarjäär muudab kontrolli all oleva seisundi hasartmänguks. Kirjalikud tõlkekaardid toimivad paremini kui suulised palved, sest need saab anda kööki, kus otsused tegelikult tehakse. Meie reisitervise veebisait kirjeldab tervikliku süsteemi, ja TravelScanning on mõeldud menüüde ja etikettide lugemiseks keeles, mida te ei valda.
Korduma kippuvad küsimused
Kas teenindusjaamad peavad mulle allergeenidest teatama?
Kas "võib sisaldada" on seaduslik hoiatus?
Mis siis, kui töötajad tunduvad kindlusetud?
Peaksin ma kaasa võtma oma toitu?
Seotud lugemine
References
Every citation below links to the original peer-reviewed record on PubMed or via DOI. Nothing here is a substitute for medical advice.
-
Personalized nutrition with 3D-printed foods: A systematic review on the impact of different additives Abedini A, Sohrabvandi S, Sadighara P, et al. · Advances in colloid and interface science · 2024 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 38749383
-
Food safety policies and their effectiveness to prevent foodborne diseases in catering establishments: A systematic review and meta-analysis Levy N, Cravo Oliveira Hashiguchi T, Cecchini M · Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) · 2022 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 35650991
-
Food safety practice and associated factors in public food establishments of Ethiopia: A systematic review and meta-analysis Tamene A, Habte A, Woldeyohannes D, et al. · PloS one · 2022 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 35622837Full text
-
ESPEN guideline on hospital nutrition Thibault R, Abbasoglu O, Ioannou E, et al. · Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2021 · Clinical guideline DOIPubMed 34742138
-
A systematic review and meta-regression of single group, pre-post studies evaluating food safety education and training interventions for food handlers Young I, Waddell LA, Wilhelm BJ, et al. · Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) · 2020 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 31955782
-
Effectiveness of Food Handler Training and Education Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Young I, Greig J, Wilhelm BJ, et al. · Journal of food protection · 2019 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 31536416
-
A systematic review and meta-regression of the knowledge, practices, and training of restaurant and food service personnel toward food allergies and Celiac disease Young I, Thaivalappil A · PloS one · 2018 · Meta-analysis DOIPubMed 30180206Full text
-
Frequency, severity and causes of unexpected allergic reactions to food: a systematic literature review Versluis A, Knulst AC, Kruizinga AG, et al. · Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2015 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 24766413
-
Preventing and controlling foodborne disease in commercial and institutional food service settings: a systematic review of published intervention studies Viator C, Blitstein J, Brophy JE, et al. · Journal of food protection · 2015 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 25710165
-
EAACI food allergy and anaphylaxis guidelines: managing patients with food allergy in the community Muraro A, Agache I, Clark A, et al. · Allergy · 2014 · Clinical guideline DOIPubMed 24905609
-
Effectiveness of public health interventions in food safety: a systematic review Campbell ME, Gardner CE, Dwyer JJ, et al. · Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 1998 · Systematic review DOIPubMed 9654807Full text
-
Impact of an Intervention on Healthy Offerings and Allergenic Food Management in Restaurants: A Parallel Randomized Controlled Study Tarro L, Mandracchia F, Queral J, et al. · Nutrients · 2023 · Randomised controlled trial DOIPubMed 38068728Full text
-
Recognition and Management of Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis in the School and Community Setting Waserman S, Shah A, Cruikshank H, et al. · Immunology and allergy clinics of North America · 2022 · Review DOIPubMed 34823753
-
The global burden of illness of peanut allergy: A comprehensive literature review Lieberman JA, Gupta RS, Knibb RC, et al. · Allergy · 2021 · Review DOIPubMed 33216994Full text
-
Efficacy of Food Safety Training in Commercial Food Service McFarland P, Checinska Sielaff A, Rasco B, et al. · Journal of food science · 2019 · Review DOIPubMed 31066914
-
Food Safety in Feeding Services: A Requirement in Brazil de Freitas Saccol AL, Serafim AL, Hecktheuer LH, et al. · Critical reviews in food science and nutrition · 2016 · Review DOIPubMed 24915334
-
Food allergy: practical approach on education and accidental exposure prevention Pádua I, Moreira A, Moreira P, et al. · European annals of allergy and clinical immunology · 2016 · Review PubMed 27608473
-
Living with food allergy: allergen avoidance Kim JS, Sicherer SH · Pediatric clinics of North America · 2011 · Review DOIPubMed 21453813
-
Food-induced anaphylaxis Järvinen KM · Current opinion in allergy and clinical immunology · 2011 · Review DOIPubMed 21467923
-
Food-poisoning and commercial air travel McMullan R, Edwards PJ, Kelly MJ, et al. · Travel medicine and infectious disease · 2007 · Review DOIPubMed 17870632
-
Foodborne disease outbreaks in Australia, 1995 to 2000 Dalton CB, Gregory J, Kirk MD, et al. · Communicable diseases intelligence quarterly report · 2004 · Review DOIPubMed 15460958
-
Clinical update on peanut allergy Sicherer SH · Annals of allergy, asthma & immunology : official publication of the American College of Allergy, Asthma, & Immunology · 2002 · Review DOIPubMed 11991552
-
Produce handling and processing practices Beuchat LR, Ryu JH · Emerging infectious diseases · 1997 · Review DOIPubMed 9366597Full text
-
Food allergy-related social anxiety: Novel conceptualization of an important but overlooked construct Engel ML, Herbert LJ, Ramos A, et al. · Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2025 · Journal article DOIPubMed 40888550Full text
-
Parental Knowledge and Preventive Strategies in Pediatric IgE-Mediated Food Allergy-Results from a Cross-Sectional Survey Galletta F, Klain A, Manti S, et al. · Nutrients · 2025 · Journal article DOIPubMed 40805973Full text
-
Food Safety Exam Phrasing for Food Service Employees Acosta KM, Little TA, Khan A, et al. · Journal of food protection · 2024 · Journal article DOIPubMed 38960323
-
Occupational anaphylaxis-Data from the anaphylaxis registry Worm M, Höfer V, Dölle-Bierke S, et al. · Allergy · 2024 · Journal article DOIPubMed 38093663
-
Surveillance for foodborne disease outbreaks in Zhejiang Province, China, 2015-2020 Chen L, Sun L, Zhang R, et al. · BMC public health · 2022 · Journal article DOIPubMed 35045858Full text
-
Addressing risk management difficulties in children with food allergies Eigenmann PA, Ebisawa M, Greenhawt M, et al. · Pediatric allergy and immunology : official publication of the European Society of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology · 2021 · Journal article DOIPubMed 33480057
-
Gluten-free meals in public catering Bioletti L, Ferrero BM, Magistroni P, et al. · Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita · 2021 · Journal article DOIPubMed 33354691
-
Food Allergy in Restaurants Work Group Report Carter CA, Pistiner M, Wang J, et al. · The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2020 · Journal article DOIPubMed 31950913
-
Norovirus cross-contamination during preparation of fresh produce Grove SF, Suriyanarayanan A, Puli B, et al. · International journal of food microbiology · 2015 · Journal article DOIPubMed 25590260
-
Food safety knowledge retention study Hislop N, Shaw K · Journal of food protection · 2009 · Journal article DOIPubMed 19350994